Judges at the International Criminal Court ruled Monday that former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is medically fit to participate in pre-trial proceedings, clearing the way for a confirmation of charges hearing to begin February 23. The decision by Pre-Trial Chamber I removes a significant procedural obstacle in the case concerning alleged crimes against humanity committed during Duterte's controversial "war on drugs."
The ruling, issued January 26, reverses a September 2025 postponement granted after Duterte's defense team claimed the 80-year-old former leader was unfit to stand trial due to cognitive impairment and deteriorating health. The court based its decision on an assessment by independent medical experts who concluded Duterte possesses the cognitive capacity to understand the charges against him and to instruct his counsel.
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The February 23 hearing represents a crucial pre-trial phase where judges will determine whether sufficient evidence exists to proceed to a full trial. Duterte faces charges of murder as a crime against humanity for his alleged role in the systematic targeting and killing of suspected drug users and dealers between 2011 and 2019, both during his tenure as Mayor of Davao City and as President of the Philippines.
Duterte has been in ICC custody since surrendering to the court on March 12, 2025, following his arrest in the Philippines. His initial appearance before the court occurred several days later. The defense team's request for an indefinite adjournment sought to delay proceedings indefinitely, citing health concerns as grounds for suspension of the case.
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Court advances toward substantive phase
The ruling signals the ICC's determination to move forward despite defense objections. With Duterte declared fit for proceedings and a firm hearing date established, the case enters its most critical pre-trial stage. The confirmation hearing will determine whether years of investigation and evidence-gathering meet the legal standard required to proceed to full trial on charges that could establish a landmark precedent for accountability in Southeast Asia.
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